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Xuanzhong Temple is located in the Shibi (Stone
Cliff) Mountain, northwest of Jiaocheng County Town 70 kilometers from
Taiyuan City. The temple was first built in 472 when the monk, Tanluan,
the creator of the Jingtu (Pure Land) Sect, was bishop of the temple studying
and pursuing Buddhism research here. Later, his disciples became the bishops
after him and continued care for the temple and carried forward the Jingtu
Buddhism Sect. In the Tang Dynasty, a Japanese monk, Yuanrenhefa got the
doctrines of this Buddhism Sect in direct line with Master Tanluan and
in due time, introduced this sect to Japan. Therefore, Xuanzhong Temple
is regarded as the ancestral temple for the Japanese Jingtu Buddhism Sect.
In the temple, most halls were built in the Qing Dynasty except the Tianwang
(Heavenly Guardians) Hall, which was built in the Ming Dynasty. Flowers
of peony, wind bamboo, Chinese prickly ash and jujube trees are four unique
plants of Xuanzhou Temple and are praised nationwide.
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