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Many of Hong Kong's visitors come to the dynamic
and bustling port city for one thing only--to dine. No one is quite sure
how many eating places there are in Hong Kong, but there are some 6,000
licensed restaurants. The variety of cuisine, ambiance, and price range
is unbeatable. Although there is something for almost everyone, the major
culinary glory of Hong Kong is its Chinese restaurants: the true gourmet
can depend on finding the finest ingredients, chefs, and standards of
service in the world.
Cuisine
Cantonese
Cuisine: Of all China's regional cuisines, that of Canton (Guangdong)
province is generally recognized to be the finest. An old Chinese adage
advises anyone seeking the ideal life to eat in Canton City (Guangzhou).
Many Chinese emperors traveled to this southern region for dining pleasures
or, alternatively, lured or summoned Cantonese chefs to Beijing's imperial
kitchens.
In a Cantonese kitchen, no animal is taboo;
it is said that anything that shows its back to the heavens is fair game
for a Cantonese cook. (It is also said that the only thing with four legs
a man should not eat is a table!)
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Shanghainese
Cuisine: The three East China Sea provinces of Jiangsu, Zhejiang,
and Fujian, together with their two adjacent inland provinces, make up
what is called the Eastern School of Chinese cuisine.
A Shanghainese menu is a virtual geography
lesson, for almost every eastern specialty originates in a particular
city. For example, Shanghai crabs are associated with the Song Dynasty
Garden City of Suzhou, as is the succulent Chinese ham in honey sauce.
Another garden city, Hangzhou, has been immortalized in culinary circles
with its dish of Beggar's Chicken. Also, as Hangzhou's West Lake is famed
for its fine watercress and freshwater fish, Shanghainese chefs honor
many of their dishes with a "West Lake" title.
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Beijing
Cuisine: Whereas Shanghainese restaurants are generally informal,
purist Beijing eating places tend to fit the stereotype of a Westerner's
idea of a Chinese restaurant: red brocade, tasseled lanterns, and a more
formal or imperial style.
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Mongolian
Cuisine: However, imperial grandeur is not the order of the day at
Hong Kong's Mongolian barbecue restaurants. Convivial informality is the
rule as diners gather around a hot pot ("fire kettle"), recreating the
campfire ambiance of ancient times on the Mongolian steppes. Marinated
preserved slices of meat (traditionally mutton) are placed in ladles and
dipped into a moat of simmering stock. Piquant side sauces, quick-boiled
vegetables, and side orders of dumplings or noodles complete the satisfying
meal.
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Sichuan
(Szechuan) Cuisine: Sichuan specialties include smoked duck--a fascinatingly
complex blend of cooking techniques and taste contrasts. The duck is seasoned
with orange peel, cinnamon, coriander, and other ingredients; marinated
in rice wine; steamed; and then smoked over a charcoal fire sprinkled
with camphor wood chips and red tea leaves. The result is a gourmet's
magical mystery tour!
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Dim
Sum: No Hong Kong visit would be complete without a trip to one of
its fine teahouses or restaurants that specialize in dim sum. Served throughout
daylight hours, dim sum (literally meaning "to touch the heart") are snacks
of freshly steamed or fried Chinese canapes. These remarkably diverse
examples of culinary innovation (and engineering) feature many different
ingredients. Large dim sum restaurants offer scores of choices, though
the daily selection will always include steamed shrimp dumplings (har
qau), steamed pork and shrimp dumplings (siu mai), deep-fried spring rolls
(tsun quen), and steamed barbecued pork buns (cha siu bau). Dim Sum ladies
wheel their trolleys through the bustling teahouses; customers may lift
the lids of the bamboo baskets to identify and check the contents.
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International
Cuisines: A glance through the Hong Kong Tourist Association's Dining
and Entertainment guide immediately confirms Hong Kong's unique status
as the international hub of Asia. It boasts a fine selection of Indian,
Japanese, Korean, Indonesian, and Thai restaurants. There are also Burmese
restaurants. Various restaurants in the city's deluxe hotels present multi-ethnic
menus that are an Asian potpourri.
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