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Fuzhou,
the Capital of Fujian Province, lies in the lower reaches of Minjiang
River, in the eastern part of Fujian. Rong is another name for it, for
many banyans have sprung up all over the area since 900 odd years before.
Due to the fact that many high quality hot water springs are found scattered
over the city, Fuzhou is also called "A City of Warm Springs". Covering
an area of 11,968 sq. km, Fuzhou is the political, economic and cultural
center of Fujian Province with a population of over 500 million. Fuzhou
has jurisdiction over 5 districts and 8 counties: Gulou, Taijiang, Cangshan,
Mawei and Jin'an districts;Minhou, Lianjiang, Changle, Luoyuan, Pingtan,
Minqing and Yongtai counties. It has a subtropical monsoon climate. The
annual temperature averages about 19 ?(insertion?). January is the coldest
month with an average temperature of 10.5?(insertion?), with July being
the hottest with an average temperature 28.6c. The annual rainfall averages
1342.5 mm. The best time for travel is from April to November.
Fuzhou
has a long history. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, the offspring
of Gou Jian who was the emperor of Yue Dynasty, had made Fuzhou the capital.
In the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Tang Xuan Zong set up the government office
of commander-in-chief here and named it Fuzhouwhich it was called from
that time on. The emperors of late Song and late Ming Dynasties came to
the throne in Fuzhou and made it a provisional capital. At the beginning
of the first century, Fuzhou had instituted maritime traffic with Southeast
Asia. In the Ming Dynasty, the tax revenue organ(?) was moved to Fuzhou
and received foreign special envoys on behalf of the royal or imperial
government. In the Qing Dynasty, Mawei Harbor became the largest shipbuilding
and naval base in ancient China as well as the cradle of qualified scientists
and technicians.
Fuzhou is one of the 14 coastal port cities
opening to the outside world. Mawei Harbor has opened as an economic and
technological development zone. Fuzhou and Naha have become sister cities.
Fuzhou
is rich in tourism resources. In the districts, the well-known mountains
include Gushan Mountain, Yushan Mountain, Wushan Mountain and Pingshan
Mountain. Famous parks consist of West Lake, Zuohai Park, Forest Park.
Yongquang Temple and Xichan Temple are also celebrated. Lin Zexu's (the
hero in Opium War) Tomb and the Great Hall of Hualin Temple are major
historical and cultural sites under state protection. Other scenic spots
and historical site are scattered throughout its jurisdiction including
Eighteen Bends Stream, a square and broad heavenly abode.
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