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Baoguang Si Temple is located in Xindu Xian
district, 19 kilometers from Chengdu. The imposing complex is supposed
to date from as far back as the Eastern Han Dynasty; however, the remaining
buildings are more recent. At the end of the Tang Dynasty in 881, Emperor
Xizong fled to this temple when threatened by the rebellious troops of
Huang Chao in Chang'an. The temple was well preserved during the 20th-century
Cultural Revolution.
In 1967, Zhou Enlai's military troops succeeded
in averting a violation of the temple by Red Guards. Therefore, many treasures
remain for the visitor to enjoy: for example, a white jade Buddha sculpture
from Burma and several paintings and examples of calligraphy. The original
painting of "The Big Horse" by the famous painter, Xu Beihong, hangs in
one of the main halls of the inner courtyard. The visitor should pay special
notice to the hall of the 500 Luohan sculptures.
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