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When
I was in Chengdu, I saw teahouses everywhere on the streets. There is
a saying,"China has the best teahouses in the world and Chengdu has the
best teahouses in China." It really has a well-deserved reputation, not
only because of the numerous teahouses, but also because the special way
of serving and drinking tea.
As soon as the guests enter
the teahouse, the waiters or waitresses greet them with a smile on their
faces and with teapots and cups in their hands. After the guests have
sat down they set the cups on the table and pour the water from behind
the guests or from above their heads. When the cups are almost full, the
waiters or waitresses raise their hands high suddenly, but not a drop
of water is spilled.
The cups which look like antiques
have covers and saucers. The cup sitting on the saucer looks like a boat
floating on the water, hence the name of "the tea-boat."The cover keeps
the water warm and also adjusts the steeping speed of the tea. If you
want to drink it immediately after the tea has been made, you can use
the cover to strain the tea. So the tea can be soaked well quickly and
then it can be drunk. Or the tea can be drunk with the cover on the cup.
In this way the tea leaves won't go into the mouth.
People who go to the teahouses
are not really thirsty. Retired people pay 20 cents to go to the teahouse
and sit there all day long to chat with each other. Sometimes, people
bring guests to the teahouses. They eat melon or sunflower seeds while
they chat and return home when they are tired of sitting there.
Teahouses are also places for
people from various businesses and organizations to get together to hold
trade talks or make deals. In recent years, more and more people go to
teahouses for business talks. Some of the teahouses also have theatrical
performances, such as storytelling, crosstalk (comic dialogue) and Sichuan
opera.
In addition, sometimes when
people quarrel a mediator will bring them to the teahouse. When their
dispute is settled, the person who is in the wrong will pay for the tea.
It is interesting that as soon as the quarrellers enter the teahouse and
sit down to drink tea, they almost always cool down. With the help of
the mediator their disputes can be easily settled. So the teahouses in
sichuan also have special social functions.
Tea Culture Tour
Day01, Arr Chengdu, overnight
in Chengdu.
Day02, Drive to Mengdingshan
Royal Tea Garden, visit Tea Museum, tea break at Tian'gai Temple, tea
related poem steles, evening briefing on tea culture.
Day03, Visit tea factory to
be briefed of the tea processing, tea picking in the plantation, Tea Sage
Wu Li Zheng's statue, back to Chengdu for night.
Day04, Visit teahouses by the
Jinjiang River, Sichuan Opera, and Hotpot (Huogou) for dinner, overnight
in Chengdu.
Day05, Leave
Chengdu for home.
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